Ready to upgrade from basic iron gear to something with serious punch? Thorium represents your gateway to mid-tier dominance in Hytale, offering the materials needed for powerful armor sets, deadly weapons, and essential tool upgrades. This distinctive green ore might seem elusive at first, but once you know where to look, you'll be swimming in enough Thorium to outfit your entire squad.
Why Thorium Matters for Your Progression
Thorium Ingots unlock an entire tier of equipment that bridges the gap between early-game survival and late-game conquest. You'll craft everything from protective Thorium Cuirass armor to devastating Thorium Battleaxes, plus essential upgrades for your crafting stations.
The material appears as bright green veins that practically glow against darker rock surfaces, making it surprisingly easy to spot once you're in the right location. Unlike basic ores that spawn everywhere, Thorium demands a specific biome expedition.
Important
You can mine Thorium with any pickaxe tier, even basic Wooden Pickaxes. However, bringing Iron Pickaxes or better dramatically speeds up your farming efficiency.Finding the Perfect Desert Mining Spots

Desert biome map view
Locating Desert Biomes
Your Thorium journey begins with finding the Howling Sands desert biome. Open your map and scan the edges of explored territory for sandy, yellowish regions. These desert areas appear as distinct color patches that contrast sharply with the green forests of your starting zone.
The key identifier? When you enter the correct biome, you'll see "Howling Sands" displayed at the top of your screen. This confirmation ensures you're in prime Thorium territory rather than transitional areas that won't yield results.
Cave System Exploration Strategy
Desert caves represent your most productive farming locations. Look for these characteristics when selecting mining sites:
- Large cave openings rather than tiny cracks
- Dark brown areas on your map indicating underground systems
- Multiple branching passages for maximum ore density
- Elevated mountainous terrain where surface veins appear
Surface mining works too. Check mountainsides and cliff faces for exposed Thorium veins that stick out like green beacons. These surface deposits provide quick gathering opportunities without deep excavation.
Efficient Thorium Farming Techniques
Cave Diving Method
The most productive approach involves systematic cave exploration. When you discover a promising cave system:
- Mark your entrance with torches or distinctive blocks
- Build temporary staircases for easy navigation between levels
- Clear entire sections methodically to avoid missing deposits
- Bring repair materials to maintain your pickaxe durability
Tip
Create a temporary base near productive caves with a Furnace for immediate smelting. This eliminates constant trips back to your main base while maintaining mining momentum.Alternative Acquisition Methods
Advanced players can target Burnt Skeleton Praetorians and armored skeletons in volcanic regions. These challenging enemies drop Thorium Ingots directly, bypassing the mining and smelting process entirely. However, this method requires strong combat preparation and poses significant risks.

Smelting Thorium ore
Essential Thorium Crafting Recipes
Armor and Weapons
Thorium gear represents a substantial upgrade over iron equipment. Here's what you can craft:
Armorer's Workbench Recipes:
- Thorium Helm: 11 Thorium Ingots + materials
- Thorium Cuirass: 20 Thorium Ingots (heaviest investment)
- Thorium Gauntlets: 9 Thorium Ingots
- Thorium Greaves: 15 Thorium Ingots
- Thorium Shield: 5 Thorium Ingots
Blacksmith's Anvil Options:
- Thorium Sword: 8 Thorium Ingots
- Thorium Mace: 12 Thorium Ingots
- Thorium Battleaxe: 12 Thorium Ingots
- Thorium Daggers: 6 Thorium Ingots

Thorium gear crafting menu
Workbench Upgrades
Don't overlook infrastructure improvements. Thorium enables crucial crafting station upgrades:
- Tier 2 Workbench: 30 Thorium Ingots
- Tier 2 Furnace: 5 Thorium Ingots
These upgrades unlock advanced crafting recipes and faster processing speeds, making them essential investments for serious builders.
Warning
Avoid using Creative Mode when farming Thorium ore. Pickaxe interactions in Creative Mode destroy the blocks instead of dropping resources.
Maximizing Your Desert Expeditions
Preparation Checklist
Smart preparation transforms frustrating ore hunts into productive mining sessions:
Essential Supplies:
- Multiple Iron Pickaxes or repair kits
- Torches for cave illumination and navigation markers
- Food for health regeneration during extended trips
- Chests for temporary storage in productive areas
Transportation Solutions: Consider establishing a teleporter network between your main base and desert outposts. This eliminates tedious travel time and lets you focus on actual mining rather than logistics.
Inventory Management
Thorium ore stacks efficiently, but desert expeditions often yield mixed resources. Prioritize Thorium and Iron while leaving less valuable materials behind. You can always return for secondary resources once your primary objectives are complete.
The desert biome also contains abundant Iron deposits alongside Thorium, making these trips doubly productive for players needing both materials.
Advanced Thorium Applications
Beyond basic gear upgrades, Thorium serves specialized crafting purposes. The Healing Totem requires 20 Thorium Ingots alongside other rare components, providing powerful regeneration abilities for group activities.
For players interested in expanding their resource gathering capabilities, check out our guides on Azure Kelp farming and Darkwood collection to complement your Thorium operations.
Thorium farming represents a crucial milestone in your Hytale progression journey. Master these desert mining techniques, and you'll have the materials needed to tackle whatever challenges await in the game's more dangerous regions. The green glow of Thorium veins will become a welcome sight as you build your path to late-game dominance.

