Building a Roman empire from scratch feels overwhelming when you first boot up Anno 117: Pax Romana. Between managing population needs, establishing trade routes, and keeping your citizens happy while expanding across provinces, there's a lot to juggle. But here's the thing: once you understand the core systems and how they interconnect, you'll be constructing magnificent cities that would make Caesar himself jealous.
What Makes Anno 117 Different From Other City Builders?
Anno 117 stands apart because it blends traditional city-building with real-time strategy elements across two distinct provinces: Latium and Albion. You're not just placing buildings randomly - every structure impacts your empire's income, health, happiness, and fire safety. These four pillars determine whether your civilization thrives or crumbles.
The game introduces unique mechanics like Knowledge, Belief, and Prestige systems that act as catalysts for massive growth. Unlike other Anno titles, you'll manage cultural differences between Roman and Celtic populations, each with distinct needs and upgrade paths.
Tip
Start in Latium for your first playthrough. The sunny heartland offers more forgiving conditions than Albion's wild shores.
Essential Starting Strategies That Actually Work
Choose Your Settings Wisely
Before diving into empire building, configure your game for success. Select Julia as your emperor - she provides easier diplomatic conditions for beginners. Set difficulty to a mix of normal and easy settings, giving yourself room to learn without constant pressure.
Your starting province matters enormously. Latium provides gentler learning curves with familiar Roman mechanics, while Albion introduces complex Celtic traditions that can overwhelm newcomers.
Master the Pause Function Early
Here's what veteran players know: the Space bar is your best friend. Pausing lets you plan layouts, check production chains, and make crucial decisions without bleeding money. Use it liberally while exploring your starting island and identifying valuable resources like rivers, forests, and fertile soil.

Population Needs: The Foundation of Everything
Your residents aren't just numbers - they're the engine driving your entire economy. Each population tier has specific requirements that unlock bonuses when satisfied.
The Income Generation Loop
Population growth creates a self-reinforcing cycle:
- Build residences and satisfy basic needs
- Population increases, generating more tax income
- Higher workforce enables expanded production
- Better goods satisfy advanced needs
- Advanced needs unlock population upgrades
- Upgraded populations generate even more income
Warning
Avoid overproducing goods early on. Buildings running below 50% efficiency drain your treasury faster than they contribute.
Production Chains: Building Your Economic Backbone
Start with the fundamental Wood → Lumber chain. Place your Wood Cutter near forests and connect it to a Sawmill via roads. Both have 30-second processing times, making them perfectly balanced for 1:1 production ratios.
Critical Infrastructure Rules
Every building needs street connections leading back to your Trading Post. This isn't just for aesthetics - goods can't move without proper road networks. Warehouses act as distribution hubs, automatically routing materials to where they're needed most.

Early food production follows a similar pattern. Wheat Farms supply Porridge Kitchens (1-minute processing time), requiring careful balancing to avoid shortages or surpluses.
Important
Always check processing times when planning production chains. Mismatched timings create bottlenecks that cripple your economy.
Public Services: Keeping Citizens Happy and Safe
Beyond goods, your population demands three crucial services: health, happiness, and fire safety. These come from city watch buildings with area-of-effect coverage:
- Vigiles (fire stations) prevent devastating blazes
- Custodia (police) maintain order and happiness
- Medici (hospitals) keep disease at bay
Place these strategically to cover both residential areas and production buildings. Poor coverage leads to riots, fires, and disease outbreaks that can destroy your carefully planned districts.
Advanced Public Services
As your empire grows, supplement basic services with specialized buildings. Sanctuaries provide massive happiness bonuses across wide areas, while Markets and Taverns offer targeted improvements to specific neighborhoods.

Research and Religion: Unlocking Your Potential
Knowledge generation accelerates through specific population needs and buildings like the Grammaticus. The research tree unlocks game-changing improvements:
- Production efficiency bonuses
- Military technologies
- Advanced public services
- New religious options
Belief systems provide passive empire-wide buffs. Choose deities that complement your strategy - agricultural gods boost food production, while war gods enhance military effectiveness.
Tip
Focus early research on economic improvements like "Extra Knowledge for Spinners" to accelerate your research speed significantly.
Trade Networks: Expanding Beyond Your Borders
Different islands offer different fertility rates for various resources. You simply cannot produce everything locally, making trade essential for advanced population tiers.
Manual vs. Automated Trading
Manual trading works for one-off resource needs. Send ships with excess goods to neutral traders like Diana and Valeria for immediate exchanges.
Trade routes automate resource flows between your islands or with allied governors. Set up cargo slots for specific resources, and ships will continuously transport goods according to your specifications.
[IMAGE: trade route cargo configuration]
Diplomatic Trading
Establish trade treaties with other governors to access their markets. Use your Trading Post to set automatic buy/sell orders with fixed prices, creating passive income streams from excess production.
Military and Combat Fundamentals
Anno 117's combat revolves around controlling Governor Villas - the heart of each island's defense. Capture an enemy's villa, and you claim their entire island.
Defensive Strategies
Position your Governor Villa centrally, surrounded by walls and garrisoned units. Coastal defenses like watchtowers provide early warning against naval attacks, while Vigiles double as fire protection and basic security.
Offensive Capabilities
Build shipyards to construct naval forces for transporting land units between islands. Melee units, ranged catapults, and ships each serve specific tactical roles in your military machine.
Warning
Military units incur constant maintenance costs. Balance offensive capabilities with economic sustainability.
Advanced Empire Management
Managing Multiple Provinces
Switching between Latium and Albion reveals different cultural approaches to city building. Roman settlements focus on efficiency and order, while Celtic communities emphasize nature and traditional crafts.

Establish inter-province trade routes to meet unique cultural needs. Roman Togas might trade for Celtic crafted goods, creating profitable exchange networks.
Prestige and Specialists
Prestige unlocks additional specialist slots in your Governor Villa and Officia buildings. These specialists provide massive area-of-effect bonuses to surrounding structures.
Gain specialists through:
- Successful diplomatic negotiations
- In-game events and quests
- Trade agreements with other governors
Risk Management
As cities grow, fire safety, health, and happiness risks increase. Monitor the top-right panel constantly for warning signs. Aqueducts provide excellent late-game solutions for health and fire safety, while research upgrades offer permanent improvements to city services.
Common Mistakes That Kill Empires
Overexpansion destroys more empires than enemy attacks. Each new island costs 50 gold per minute plus initial setup costs. Ensure your economy can support expansion before claiming new territories.
Ignoring efficiency creates money pits. Buildings operating below 50% capacity drain resources without contributing meaningfully to your empire.
Neglecting diplomacy leads to unnecessary wars. Maintain positive relationships through gifts, trade agreements, and careful event choices. The Emperor's favor especially determines your long-term survival.
Important
Check your workforce numbers before mass population upgrades. Upgraded citizens might leave you short on basic laborers for essential production.
Building a Roman empire in Anno 117 requires patience, planning, and adaptability. Start with solid foundations, expand methodically, and always keep your citizens' needs at the forefront of every decision. Master these fundamentals, and you'll soon command an empire that spans provinces and stands the test of time.

